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Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War Continue to Cause Mass Casualties in Syria

Over 249 Killed, Including 60 Children, Since December 8; Experts Estimate Tens of Thousands of Mines Remain

Location: Syria

Event Type: Humanitarian | Confidence: 50%

Key Developments

  • Since December 8, landmines and explosive remnants of war have killed at least 249 people, including 60 children, and injured another 379 in Syria.
  • Experts estimate that tens of thousands of landmines remain buried across Syria.
  • Demining efforts in Syria have resulted in 15 to 20 deminers losing limbs and around a dozen killed.
  • Human Rights Watch urged the transitional government in Syria to establish a civilian-led mine action authority in coordination with UNMAS.
  • A member of a demining unit under Syria’s defense ministry stated it will take ages to clear all landmines in Syria.
  • Mohammad, a former Syrian Republican Guard member, died on January 12 while volunteering to clear mines in a village in rural Idlib.
  • No hospitals are fully functional in Gaza and only 22 of Gaza's 36 hospitals remain partially functional to serve 2 million Palestinians, who are once again under indiscriminate bombardment.
  • Post-October 7th civilian casualties in Gaza exceed October 7th casualties by over 58 times conservatively.
  • Over 70,000 verified civilian deaths in Gaza as of early 2024.
  • Over 60% of housing destroyed in Gaza.
  • Over 85% of the population in Gaza is displaced.
  • The ICJ is currently hearing a case regarding allegations of genocide in Gaza.
  • Humanitarian organizations continue to document widespread human rights violations and lack of access to essential services in Gaza.
  • By international law, Israel is an occupying power in Gaza and therefore lacks the right to self-defense.

Related Topics & Nations

Civilian Casualties

At least 249 people, including 60 children, killed by landmines and explosive remnants of war since December 8.

Classification: potential war crime

Sources: ‘I thought I’d died.’ How landmines are continuing to claim lives in post-Assad Syria

Key Actors

Human Rights Watch

Advocacy Group

Role: Reporting and Advocacy

Credibility: HIGH

Syrian Defense Ministry Demining Unit

Government Body

Role: Demining Efforts

Credibility: MEDIUM

UNMAS

UN Body

Role: Mine Action Coordination

Credibility: HIGH

Analysis & Perspectives

The humanitarian impact of landmines and the challenges of demining in post-conflict Syria.: The focus on landmine casualties highlights the long-term humanitarian consequences of conflict, particularly in areas previously subject to intense fighting. The call for a civilian-led mine action authority by Human Rights Watch, in coordination with UNMAS, suggests a potential divergence in priorities or capacity between international humanitarian efforts and the transitional government's existing structures. The statement from the Syrian defense ministry member regarding the time needed for clearance underscores the scale of the problem and potential for continued casualties, which may not receive sustained international media attention due to shifting geopolitical priorities. This aligns with how complex, protracted humanitarian crises often fade from the forefront of global consciousness unless tied to immediate, high-profile events, potentially serving to downplay the ongoing human cost of past conflicts.

Bias Assessment: Reporting on landmine casualties is generally considered neutral, focusing on factual outcomes. However, the framing of demining efforts and governmental response can be influenced by the source's relationship with the transitional government and international bodies.

Verification Status

Methodologies

  • Cross-referencing reports from humanitarian organizations and news outlets.
  • Reviewing statements from relevant authorities and experts.
  • Analyzing reported casualty figures and comparing with historical data on landmine incidents in conflict zones.

Primary Sources

  • ‘I thought I’d died.’ How landmines are continuing to claim lives in post-Assad Syria (Source Article)
  • Human Rights Watch Statements
  • Statements from Syrian Defense Ministry Demining Unit

Conflicting Reports

  • No conflicting reports found